Ananda Temple

1105 AD

King Kyansittha

Ananda Temple is one of the most magnificent and well-preserved temples in Bagan, showcasing a perfect blend of Mon and Indian architectural influences. Built in the early 12th century, it features a massive gilded spire that glows under the sun, along with four standing Buddha statues facing different directions. The temple is often referred to as the 'Westminster Abbey of Burma' due to its historical significance and grandeur.

Dhammayangyi Temple

1167 AD

King Narathu

Dhammayangyi Temple is the largest and one of the most mysterious temples in Bagan. Built by King Narathu in an attempt to atone for his sins, it is known for its precise and sophisticated brickwork, which remains unmatched to this day. Although the temple was never fully completed, its massive structure and eerie inner passageways continue to intrigue visitors and historians alike.

Thatbyinnyu Temple

12th century

King Alaungsithu

Standing at 61 meters, Thatbyinnyu Temple is the tallest structure in Bagan and an early example of multi-story temple design. This imposing white temple symbolizes 'omniscience' and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding temple landscape. It serves as an important landmark in Bagan, reflecting the architectural advancements made during King Alaungsithu's reign.

Sulamani Temple

1183 AD

King Narapatisithu

Sulamani Temple, often referred to as the 'Crowning Jewel,' is known for its exceptional brickwork and exquisite frescoes depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures. Built in the late 12th century, it represents a refined version of earlier architectural styles, with multiple terraces, decorative stucco work, and a peaceful atmosphere that attracts both worshippers and history enthusiasts.

Gubyaukgyi Temple

13th century

Prince Yazakumar

Gubyaukgyi Temple, located in Myinkaba village, is famous for its well-preserved fresco paintings that provide valuable insight into early Bagan artistic traditions. The temple's walls are adorned with intricate murals depicting Jataka tales and Buddhist iconography. Its unique Indian-style spire and detailed stucco work make it one of the most visually striking temples in Bagan.

Shwezigon Pagoda

11th century

King Anawrahta

Shwezigon Pagoda, located in Nyaung-U, Bagan, is one of Myanmar’s most significant religious landmarks. Built in the 11th century by King Anawrahta, it serves as a prototype for later pagodas in Myanmar, with its golden stupa and intricate decorations symbolizing the country's rich cultural heritage. It is a popular pilgrimage site and remains an important center for Buddhist worship.

Mahabodhi Pagoda

12th century

King Htilominlo

The Mahabodhi Pagoda in Bagan, inspired by the famous Mahabodhi Temple in India, commemorates the spot where Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Built during the 12th century by King Htilominlo, this pagoda features a towering spire, surrounded by smaller stupas. Its design reflects the deep spiritual connection between Bagan and Buddhist traditions, drawing visitors who seek a sense of tranquility and reflection.

Payathonzu Pagoda

Around 12th century

Unknown (around the 12th century)

The Payathonzu Pagoda, located near the western side of Bagan, is a lesser-known gem in the archaeological zone. It is a unique temple with three interconnecting chambers, each containing a Buddha statue. The pagoda’s architecture stands out for its distinct shape and the serene atmosphere that surrounds it, making it a peaceful retreat for visitors interested in exploring the quieter corners of Bagan's vast temple landscape.